The Center for Near Space of the Italian Institute for the Future has established in 2019 an annual award dedicated to university students to stimulate them to their reflections on the expansion of humanity in space that has already begun and that will see in the very near future the development of ordinary life in Earth and lunar orbit and/or on the surface of our natural satellite. The thesis work will have to be developed within the Vision of the CNS and specifically on one of the following themes identified by the Scientific Committee of the CNS:

  • Transparent plastic materials resistant to space conditions.
  • Space additive manufacturing: the next 30 years.
  • Future full closed-loop ECLSS (Environmental Control and Life Support Systems).
  • Radiation protection: water systems and bacteria cultures.
  • OrbiTecture: future spatial environments according to the anthropocentric approach.
  • Aspects and psychological effects of living in OrbiTecture’s environment.
  • Innovative propulsion systems (RBCC, ramjets, hybrid engines, etc.).
  • Space Law: exploitation of resources and life in space.
  • Launch Systems: study of a Hyplane configuration for Low Earth Orbit launch.
  • Connected systems, Internet and big data in the Cislunar City.
  • Composite and antibacterial materials for space use.
  • Energy Harvesting of Mars dust.

The thesis can be requested and developed at any university department, public or private, of technical-scientific, social-humanistic or artistic orientation. It can alternatively be asked to CNS at info@nearspace-iif.it, indicating the theme of interest and the city of preference. The university lecturer will be accompanied by a co-rapporteur of the Center for Near Space, and will have to involve a company through a company tutor. The thesis must be sent to info@nearspace-iif.it by November 15. The Scientific Committee of the CNS will select the best thesis and award them by the end of the year at a national event that will be informed in time. POSTER ANNONUCEMENT

L’Agenda 2030 per lo Sviluppo Sostenibile è un programma d’azione sottoscritto nel settembre 2015 dai 193 Paesi membri dell’ONU. L’Agenda ingloba 17 Obiettivi per lo Sviluppo Sostenibile (Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs) che i governi si sono impegnati a raggiungere nell’arco temporale di 15 anni e un totale di 169 “target” o traguardi. La conferenza Between Science and Society, organizzata dall’Italian Institute for the Future nell’ottobre 2019 a Napoli, ha focalizzato la sua attenzione su cinque di queste diciassette sfide-chiave. La lotta al cambiamento climatico, la salute, la lotta alla disparità di genere, le fonti di energia pulita e l’innovazione tecnologica. Obiettivi “comuni” che – anche se a prima vista può sembrare diversamente – sono collegati tra loro al punto che lavorarci considerando come ogni sfida-chiave sia collegata alle altre può rivelarsi la scelta vincente. In una fase di accelerazione del progresso tecno-scientifico, anticipare le sfide a venire diviene essenziale, dato che storicamente ci si è spesso limitati a inseguire i problemi anziché prevenirli. Da qui i grandi fallimenti del dialogo tra scienza e società: dalla gestione dell’energia nucleare agli organismi geneticamente modificati, dalla crisi della mucca pazza ai vaccini (tornati sulla cresta dell’onda nell’attuale emergenza pandemica), ogni volta la comunità scientifica e chi si occupa di comunicazione della scienza si trova a reagire di fronte a una crisi, anziché ad agire in ottica anticipante. È evidente allora che manca un passaggio essenziale: non si tratta di colmare un divario, come spesso si sente ancora dire nel mondo della comunicazione scientifica, quanto di costruire ponti nuovi tra scienza e società, vale a dire modelli di dialogo innovativi e anticipanti. I contributi di Between Science & Society – Scienza e società verso il 2030 non rappresentano pertanto un lavoro finito, ma il primo passo di un percorso volto a elaborare un modello di progresso inclusivo e solidale in grado di anticipare e affrontare efficacemente le grandi sfide di questo secolo. Un percorso che l’Italian Institute for the Future porta avanti attraverso il suo BSS-HUB (Between Science & Society HUB) che, grazie al comitato scientifico e alla collaborazione con enti e istituzioni di ricerca, promuove iniziative volte a facilitare questo dialogo e ad anticipare le future sfide derivanti dall’impatto sociale dei nuovi sviluppi tecnologici e scientifici.  

On Saturday, May 23, 2020 leaders of the Italian Institute for the Future (IIF)/Center for Near Space (CNS) and the Moon Village Association (MVA) finalized an historic Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to further their shared goals concerning the exploration, development and eventual settlement of Earth’s Moon and cis-Lunar space.

Mr. Gennaro (Rino) Russo, Vice President IIF and Director General CNS signed for the Institute, which is the leading Italian organization dealing with futures studies, and Mr. John C. Mankins, Vice President of the MVA and co-Chair of the MVA Architectural Concepts and Concerns Working Group signed for the MVA.

The purpose of the MOU is to provide a framework for collaboration and cooperation between the IIF/CNS and the MVA. This partnership includes a list of activities that will be carried out cooperatively. As a first specific topic for collaboration, the IIF/CNS and MVA will collaborate in studies of the expansion of humanity in space, regarding in particular Earth’s Moon and including but not limited to: (1) examination of the engineering issues and designs related to future lunar surface and supporting architectures; (2) assessment and evaluation of other issues related to governance, cultural considerations, science missions, commercial markets and legal aspects related to lunar exploration, development and eventual settlement; and, (3) other related considerations. Such cooperation will include, but not be limited to, cross-group support for various specific activities and committees, participation in particular studies and assessments; and, participation as appropriate in various workshops, symposia and activities.

Gennaro (Rino) Russo, Vice President of the IIF noted that “the strong complementarity in expertise and vision of the two organizations will facilitate reciprocal cross-fertilization and stimulate their members to contribute in fostering short-medium-long term space activities and Lunar Habitats in particular, as well as in spreading the common awareness about space as the Humankind Fourth Environment.”

Mr. Mankins, Vice President of the MVA observed “this new cooperation between the MVA and its contributors and the IIF Center for Near Space and its team members will enable a cross- disciplinary consideration of prospective key architectural issues concerning the Moon Village concept over the coming decades.”

About the Italian Institute for the Future / Center for Near Space

Member of the World Future Studies Federation, the Italian Institute for the Future (IIF) is a non- profit non-governmental organization founded in 2012, based in Naples, Italy and dedicated to research, training, consultancy and dissemination about futures studies, with the aim of spreading the culture of anticipation, social forecasting and study of megatrends. The institute elaborates future scenarios, promotes sustainable and long-term policies for the Italy of tomorrow, to support all decision-making levels. All activities related to space are dealt with by its think-tank Center for Near Space (CNS), which was established in 2015 on the belief that the era of the Expansion of Humanity in Space already begun and that its evolution requires the development of the private/commercial component.

To achieve its mission, the Center for Near Space is pursuing, among others, architecture studies related to humanity’s future permanent stay in space, with specific regards to the identification of new habitability requirements. The Center believes that in the second half of this century – symbolically 100 years after the first step of a person outside the Earth – a permanent community of a thousand individuals distributed in various “districts” will crowd the cis-lunar space : a true Cislunar City, also beneficial as an intermediate step toward Mars. It will include a dozen districts between the low Earth orbit, the Lagrangian libration points, the lunar orbit and the surface of the Moon. CNS is specifically oriented to the identification of new habitability requirements to develop a systemic approach of architectural design, including not only research but also industrial activities (i.e. mining, production, manufacturing), entertainment and ordinary social life. To this end, the CNS coined the term OrbiTecture, as the contraction of Orbital Architecture.

About the Moon Village Association

The Moon Village Association (MVA) is an international non-governmental organization (NGO) based in Vienna, founded in 2017. Its goal is the creation of a permanent global informal forum for stakeholders like governments, industry, academia and the general public interested in the development of the Moon Village. The MVA is the assembling of all efforts from private industry, governments and others aimed to explore and use the Moon in a sustainable manner. Therefore, it is not a literal village on the Moon, it is not an ‘International Space Station on the Moon’, and it is not a single science facility. The MVA fosters cooperation for existing or planned Moon exploration programs, be they public or private initiatives. It comprises approximately 220 individual and 23 institutional members from more than 45 countries, representing a diverse array of technical, scientific, cultural and interdisciplinary fields. The MVA partners with non-space organizations to promote international discussions and formulation of plans to foster the development of the Moon Village, and is creating international, national and regional networks to engage civil society around the world. The Moon Village Association’s mission is unique, bridging together both spacefaring and non-spacefaring nations offering them the opportunity to play a role in its realization. There is no other organization on the international scene having such a mission.

3-D printing

 

3-D Printing

designnews.com

Additive manufacturing technology, also called additive layer manufacturing or 3-D Printing, is a forefront technology enabling manufacturing of tools as well minor items on Earth by adding material layer after layer, giving the desired shape to fulfill the intended scope. Applications of 3-D printing technology  is also beneficial to producing, assembling and aggregating even larger structures in space, avoiding the huge costs of launching volume-intense pre-built items in orbit.

The Center for Near Space, a newly-born space research center belonging to the Italian Institute for the Future, is exploring to contribute to such an effort with its “OrbiTecture” project aimed at designing innovative  space infrastructures for future settlements partially manufactured with 3-D printing technology, starting from minor module-elements and aggregating additional in-orbit-produced items up to a complete larger multi-functional orbital infrastructure.

 

3ders.org

3-D Printing

 

This option would be more desirable in terms of costs than to afford building large structures and equipments on Earth, send by means of expendable – or even reusable – launchers, and deploy into space.

A further target would be using materials already in space such as components of died satellites or stations, as well as natural materials mined from asteroids and the Moon.

 

 

 

 

 

For the read of the original article, click here —> Additive Manufacturing Technology

 

Presentation held at the opening event of the Center for Near Space – Reggia di Caserta, July 14, 2015.

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Presentation held at the opening event of the Center for Near Space – Reggia di Caserta, July 14, 2015.

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English version

A preliminary study on a small hypersonic airplane for a long duration space tourism mission is presented: Hyplane. It is also consistent with a point-to-point medium range (6000 km) hypersonic trip, in the frame of the “urgent business travel” market segment. Main idea is to transfer technological solutions developed for aeronautical and space atmospheric re-entry systems to the design of such a hypersonic airplane. A winged vehicle characterized by high aerodynamic efficiency and able to maneuver along the flight path, in all aerodynamic regimes encountered, is taken into consideration.

Rocket-Based Combined Cycle and Turbine-Based Combined Cycle engines are investigated to ensure
higher performances in terms of flight duration and range. Different flight-paths are also considered, including
sub-orbital parabolic trajectories and steady state hypersonic cruise. The former, in particular, takes advance of
the high aerodynamic efficiency during the unpowered phase, in combination with a periodic engine actuation,
to guarantee a long duration oscillating flight path. These trajectories offer Space tourists the opportunity of
extended missions, characterized by repeated periods of low-gravity at altitudes high enough to ensure a wide
view of the Earth from Space.

La presentazione tenuta da Gennaro Russo del Center for Near Space alla 20° International Space Planes and Hypersonic Systems and Technologies Conference dell’AIAA (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics) tenutasi a Glasgow dal 6 al 9 luglio 2015, sul progetto Hyplane.

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The relevance and the main features of Hypersonic Flight are shortly presented and discussed. A synthetic overview of the few realizations and of many studies, projects and technological demonstrators offers opportunity of point out many interesting aspects. Then the more actual realizations and studies are considered, with particular attention to the new sector of small suborbital planes for Space Tourism. That gives opportunity of proposing a Road Map for an affordable and logic development of Hypersonic Flight, passing through the development of a suborbital Space Tourism plane on the basis of an existing subsonic business jet. Then the suborbital plane will constitute the basis of developing an Hypersonic Cruise Business Jet and, as a next step, a TSTO.

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